Acne is the most frequent reason worldwide for an appointment with a skin care expert like a skin specialist in Islamabad. Acne can have a major impact on the psychological well-being of a person and may be extremely debilitating in certain instances. What exactly triggers breakouts, and which are the best options for the treatment of acne? Find out more here:
Table of Contents
What’s the root cause of acne?
Acne is an ongoing condition that causes blocking of the pilosebaceous unit – hair, sebaceous gland, and follicle. Acne lesions can be characterized by both inflammation and noninflammatory modifications and often, it is a combination of both. The most frequent area of acne is on the face; it is also possible to occur on the chest or back, commonly known as backend.
The underlying cause of acne is the adipose growth of follicles. It also involves an excess production of sebum that can end in clogging the pores and infection caused by the acne-causing bacteria, which may add inflammation. Acne symptoms typically manifest as redness, pain, and pustules.
Treatments for acne
A majority of doctors and healthcare professionals focus on acne based on the recognized reasons for pathogenicity. For example, focusing on excessive follicle proliferation and antibiotics to treat the C acnes bacteria and reducing excessive sebum production are among the treatment objectives in treating acne.
The treatment regimen for every individual patient differs according to their kind of acne, their cause, age, and reaction to treatment. Even two patients suffering from the same type of acne could be treated differently. The topical treatment is very effective in mild to moderate cases; however, severe lesions must be treated using the combination of therapy and medication.
Retinoids: Originate from vitamin A. They work to stop follicles from being blocked by focusing on follicular keratinocytes. Retinoids can also decrease inflammation mediators and reduce the acne-related inflammation. The best reaction to retinoids is 12 weeks after the treatment began. To avoid flare-ups, the use of maintenance therapy.
Benzoyl peroxide is: An agent for preventing bacterial growth, which reduces the risk of superinfection caused by C acnes bacteria. It also is anti-inflammatory and has comedolytic properties. It is also one of the most effective anti-acne medications that works fast, and can respond in as little as five days after treatment.
Azelaic acid is: Made from yeast and is antibacterial. When used two times per day, it can be quite effective in treating acne. A lot of healthcare professionals favor prescribing azelaic acid to pregnant and lactating mothers to treat acne. It can also help treat post-inflammatory discoloration that can be seen in a variety of cases of acne.
Salicylic acid: Is available in over-the-counter facial washes and products that leave on. Its application in the treatment of acne is to stop the plugging of hair follicles; however, research on its effectiveness is limited. Salicylic acid may cause minor skin irritation following usage.
Oral antibiotics: Tetracyclines, are recommended when acne lesions are serious. They are prescribed to decrease the superinfection of bacteria. For pregnant women, children under 8, macrolides are used. These drugs are only used under the supervision of a medical specialist and for the minimum amount of time that is recommended.
To treat mild acne
Mild acne that has white and black heads is treated using one of these or a combination of which includes retinoid and benzoyl peroxide, salicylic or azelaic acids, and an antibiotic.
for moderate acne
Acne that is moderately pimple-like is also treated by creams for the skin. Some or all of the following can be used for this kind of acne: benzoylperoxide, Azelaic acid, the topical antibiotic, and birth control pills. This is especially helpful for those who experience frequent breakouts. It is important to note that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also approved birth control patches that treat acne. For more details, click this lin:k 7starhd
For severe cystic acne and nodular acne.
Nodulocystic acne may be considered to be the more severe form of acne. It requires long-term treatment under the supervision of a specialist such as the most renowned dermatologist from Lahore. The treatment includes prescription medications, oral antibiotics, isotretinoin, along with hormonal therapies for females. Click here for comments on Instagram
